Products related to Thermodynamics:
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Nutrition and Metabolism in Sports, Exercise and Health
The second edition of Nutrition and Metabolism in Sports, Exercise and Health offers a clear and comprehensive introduction to sport and exercise nutrition, integrating key nutritional facts, concepts and dietary guidelines with a thorough discussion of the fundamental biological science underpinning physiological and metabolic processes.Informed by the latest research in this fast-moving discipline, the book includes brand-new sections on, amongst others:• Cellular structure for metabolism• Alcohol and metabolism• Uncoupling protein and thermogenesis• Dietary guidelines from around the world• Nutrient timing • Protein synthesis and muscle hypertrophy• Protein supplementation• Ergogenic effects of selected stimulants• Nutritional considerations for special populations• Dehydration and exercise performanceEach chapter includes updated pedagogical features, including definitions of key terms, chapter summaries, case studies, review questions and suggested readings.A revised and expanded companion website offers additional teaching and learning features, such as PowerPoint slides, multiple-choice question banks and web links.No book goes further in explaining how nutrients function within our biological system, helping students to develop a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms and offering the best grounding in applying knowledge to practice in both improving athletic performance and preventing disease.As such, Nutrition and Metabolism in Sports, Exercise and Health is essential reading for all students of sport and exercise science, kinesiology, physical therapy, strength and conditioning, nutrition or health sciences.
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Thermodynamics
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Thermodynamics
This book differs from other thermodynamics texts in its objective, which is to provide engineers with the concepts, tools, and experience needed to solve practical real-world energy problems.The presentation integrates computer tools (such as EES) with thermodynamic concepts to allow engineering students and practising engineers to solve problems they would otherwise not be able to solve.The use of examples, solved and explained in detail, and supported with property diagrams that are drawn to scale, is ubiquitous in this textbook.The examples are not trivial, drill problems, but rather complex and timely real-world problems that are of interest by themselves.As with the presentation, the solutions to these examples are complete and do not skip steps.Similarly the book includes numerous end-of-chapter problems, both typeset and online.Most of these problems are more detailed than those found in other thermodynamics textbooks.The supplements include complete solutions to all exercises, software downloads, and additional content on selected topics.These are available on the book's website www.cambridge.org/KleinandNellis.
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Modern Thermodynamics
This textbook introduces thermodynamics with a modern approach, starting from four fundamental physical facts (the atomic nature of matter, the indistinguishability of atoms and molecules of the same species, the uncertainty principle, and the existence of equilibrium states) and analyzing the behavior of complex systems with the tools of information theory, in particular with Shannon's measure of information (or SMI), which can be defined on any probability distribution.SMI is defined and its properties and time evolution are illustrated, and it is shown that the entropy is a particular type of SMI, i.e. the SMI related to the phase-space distribution for a macroscopic system at equilibrium.The connection to SMI allows the reader to understand what entropy is and why isolated systems follow the Second Law of Thermodynamics.The Second Llaw is also formulated for other systems, not thermally isolated and even open with respect to the transfer of particles.All the fundamental aspects of thermodynamics are derived and illustrated with several examples in the first part of the book.The second part addresses important applications of thermodynamics, covering phase transitions, mixtures and solutions (including the Kirkwood-Buff approach and solvation thermodynamics), chemical equilibrium, and the outstanding properties of water.This textbook is unique in two aspects.First, thermodynamics is introduced with a novel approach, based on information theory applied to macroscopic systems at equilibrium.It is shown that entropy is a particular case of Shannon's measure of information (SMI), and the properties and time evolution of the SMI are used to explain the Second Law of Thermodynamics.This represents a real breakthrough, as classical thermodynamics cannot explain entropy, nor clarify why systems should obey the Second Law.Second, this textbook offers the reader the possibility to get in touch with important and advanced applications of thermodynamics, to address the topics discussed in the second part of the book.Although they may go beyond the content of a typical introductory course on thermodynamics, some of them can be important in the curriculum chosen by the student.At the same time, they are of appealing interest to more advanced scholars.
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What is the free energy in thermodynamics?
In thermodynamics, free energy is a measure of the energy in a system that is available to do work. It is denoted by the symbol G and is defined as the energy of a system that is available to do work at constant temperature and pressure. Free energy is important in determining the spontaneity of a process, as a decrease in free energy indicates that a process is spontaneous. It is also used to calculate the maximum work that can be obtained from a system.
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What is the relationship between thermodynamics and energy?
Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy. It describes how energy is transferred between systems and how it can be converted from one form to another. Energy is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics, as it is the driving force behind all thermodynamic processes. In essence, thermodynamics provides the framework for understanding how energy behaves in various systems and environments.
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What is the type of energy conversion in thermodynamics?
The type of energy conversion in thermodynamics is typically the conversion of heat energy into mechanical work, or vice versa. This is described by the first and second laws of thermodynamics, which govern the transfer and transformation of energy in a system. Heat energy can be converted into mechanical work through processes such as combustion in an engine, while mechanical work can be converted into heat energy through processes like friction.
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What is the formula for internal energy in thermodynamics?
The formula for internal energy in thermodynamics is U = Q - W, where U is the internal energy, Q is the heat added to the system, and W is the work done by the system. This formula represents the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system. This formula is fundamental in understanding the energy changes within a thermodynamic system.
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Atmospheric Thermodynamics
Atmospheric Thermodynamics provides a comprehensive treatment of a subject that can often be intimidating.The text analyses real-life problems and applications of the subject, alongside of guiding the reader through the fundamental basics and covering the first and second laws and the ideal gas law, followed by an emphasis on moist processes in Earth's atmosphere.Water in all its phases is a critical component of weather and the Earth's climate system.With user-friendly chapters that include energy conservation and water and its transformations, the authors write with a willingness to expose assumptions and approximations usually absent in other textbooks.History is woven into the text to provide a context for the time evolution of thermodynamics and its place in atmospheric science and demonstrating how physical reasoning leads to correct explanations of everyday phenomena.Many of the experiments described were done using inexpensive instruments to take advantage of the earth's atmosphere as a freely accessible thermodynamics library.This second edition provides updated treatments of atmospheric measurements and substantially expanded sections that include atmospheric applications of the first and second laws and energy exchange between humans and their atmospheric environment.With 400+ thought provoking problems and 350 references with annotated notes and further reading suggestions, this second edition provides a basic understanding of the fundamentals of this subject while still being a comprehensive reference guide for those working in the field of atmospheric and environmental sciences.
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Statistical Thermodynamics
The renowned Oxford Chemistry Primers series, which provides focused introductions to a range of important topics in chemistry, has been refreshed and updated to suit the needs of today's students, lecturers, and postgraduate researchers.The rigorous, yet accessible, treatment of each subject area is ideal for those wanting a primer in a given topic to prepare them for more advanced study or research. The learning features provided, including end of book problems and online multiple-choice questions, encourage active learning and promote understanding.Furthermore, frequent diagrams and margin notes help to enhance a student's understanding of these essential areas of chemistry. Statistical Thermodynamics gives a concise and accessible account of this fundamental topic by emphasizing the underlying physical chemistry, and using this to introduce the mathematics in an approachable way.The material is presented in short, self-contained sections making it flexible to teach and learn from, and concludes with the application of the theory to real systems. Online Resource Centre: The Online Resource Centre to accompany Statistical Thermodynamics features: For registered adopters of the text: · Figures from the book available to download For students: · Worked solutions to the questions and problems at the end of the book. · Multiple-choice questions for self-directed learning
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Into the Cool : Energy Flow, Thermodynamics, and Life
Scientists, theologians, and philosophers have all sought to answer the questions of why we are here and where we are going.Finding this natural basis of life has proved elusive, but in the eloquent and creative Into the Cool, Eric D.Schneider and Dorion Sagan look for answers in a surprising place: the second law of thermodynamics.This second law refers to energy's inevitable tendency to change from being concentrated in one place to becoming spread out over time.In this scientific tour de force, Schneider and Sagan show how the second law is behind evolution, ecology,economics, and even life's origin.Working from the precept that "nature abhors a gradient," Into the Cool details how complex systems emerge, enlarge, and reproduce in a world tending toward disorder.From hurricanes here to life on other worlds, from human evolution to the systems humans have created, this pervasive pull toward equilibrium governs life at its molecular base and at its peak in the elaborate structures of living complex systems.Schneider and Sagan organize their argument in a highly accessible manner, moving from descriptions of the basic physics behind energy flow to the organization of complex systems to the role of energy in life to the final section, which applies their concept of energy flow to politics, economics, and even human health.A book that needs to be grappled with by all those who wonder at the organizing principles of existence, Into the Cool will appeal to both humanists and scientists.If Charles Darwin shook the world by showing the common ancestry of all life, so Into the Cool has a similar power to disturb—and delight—by showing the common roots in energy flow of all complex, organized, and naturally functioning systems. “Whether one is considering the difference between heat and cold or between inflated prices and market values, Schneider and Sagan argue, we can apply insights from thermodynamics and entropy to understand how systems tend toward equilibrium.The result is an impressive work that ranges across disciplinary boundaries and draws from disparate literatures without blinking.”—Publishers Weekly
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Thermodynamics and Energy Systems Analysis : Vol. 1: From Energy to Exergy
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What is thermodynamics 2?
Thermodynamics 2 is a more advanced level of study in the field of thermodynamics, building upon the foundational concepts introduced in Thermodynamics 1. It delves deeper into topics such as entropy, heat transfer, and energy conversion processes. Thermodynamics 2 typically covers more complex systems and applications, providing a more comprehensive understanding of how energy behaves in various systems and environments. Students in Thermodynamics 2 often explore real-world engineering problems and applications to further enhance their knowledge and skills in the field.
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How is the energy consumed in thermodynamics calculated for a day?
The energy consumed in thermodynamics for a day can be calculated by multiplying the power consumption of a device by the time it is in use. This can be done for all devices and appliances used throughout the day, and the total energy consumption can be calculated by adding up the energy used by each device. The power consumption of each device can be found on its label or in its specifications, and the time it is in use can be estimated based on typical usage patterns. This calculation can help individuals and businesses understand their energy usage and make more informed decisions about energy conservation.
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What is entropy in thermodynamics?
Entropy in thermodynamics is a measure of the amount of disorder or randomness in a system. It is a fundamental concept that describes the tendency of a system to move towards a state of greater disorder. In simple terms, it can be thought of as a measure of the amount of energy in a system that is not available to do work. Entropy tends to increase in isolated systems over time, leading to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease.
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What is thermodynamics in physics?
Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of heat and energy transfer in systems. It focuses on understanding how energy is converted from one form to another and how it affects the behavior of matter. Thermodynamics also explores concepts such as temperature, pressure, and entropy to describe the relationships between different forms of energy and their effects on physical systems. It plays a crucial role in various fields of science and engineering, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science.
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